In habeas corpus proceedings and other proceedings brought in the name and on behalf of the People of the State of New York, the caption should begin with the words "The People of the State of New York ex rel." Bluebook: D'Allesandro v. . , next word). (R. Franklin Balotti & Jesse A. Finkelstein, Delaware Law of Corporations and Business Organizations on CD-ROM [3d ed 1998]), (Black's Law Dictionary 712 [9th ed 2009]), (Black's Law Dictionary [9th ed 2009], mens rea) [Note: online version], (1 Am Jur 2d, Accession and Confusion 2), (12 NY Jur 2d, Buildings, Zoning, and Land Controls 377), (8 Fletcher, Cyclopedia of Corporations 3890 [2006]) [Note: online version], (8 Fletcher, Cyclopedia of Corporations 3890 at 171 [Perm ed]), (Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged [Merriam-Webster 2002], contaminant [http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/unabridged/contaminant]) [Note: online subscription version], (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, contaminant [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contaminant]) [Note: online free version]. . Figures may be used for dollar amounts of any size: $1, $50, $1 million. If an Internet document or page is no longer available at the original URL, but has been preserved through caching, cite as follows: (Regents Proposal on State Aid to School Districts for 2004-05 at 48, cached at http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/webdocs/Regents_Item.htm, formerly available at http://emsc32.nysed.gov/stateaidworkgroup/2004-05%20RSAP/RSAP0405.htm). The judgment convicted defendant, [upon a jury verdict] [upon a plea of guilty] [after a nonjury trial], of [name of crime(s), but omit the words 'the crime(s) of'] and sentenced defendant [description of sentence]." VI, 7. Div. The Justice reasoned . When the date is clearly included in the local law number, do not repeat the date in parentheses]. Please note that the New Mexico appellate courts will use the most recent edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. In addition, where the person or entity omitted is not a party to the action or proceeding (most commonly the children in child neglect, abuse or custody proceedings) "and Another" or "and Others" should be used instead of et al. Let's presume that this is the writer's first reference to the diminution in value rule, and the writer . An author's name should be used in the citation if provided. . When citations omitting the section symbol appear in running text, the form is: CPLR 5601 (a), (b) (2) and 5602 (a) (1) (ii) provide . underscoring, boldface), retain that style. As an alternative to the traditional format, citations may be placed exclusively in footnotes using the citational footnote style ( 1.2 [e]). These opinions are collected in series of books called reporters. . . Interior brackets are changed to parentheses as follows: New York City Loft Board Regulations (29 RCNY) , (Building Code of NY State 101.4.1 [2002]), Building Code of New York State 101.4.1 (2002), (NY City Building Code [Administrative Code of City of NY, tit 28, ch 7] BC 106.2.1), (1968 Building Code of City of NY [Administrative Code of City of NY] 27-232), New York City Building Code (Administrative Code of City of NY, tit 28, ch 7) BC 106.2.1, 1968 Building Code of City of New York (Administrative Code of City of NY) 27-232, (Department of Health Regulations [10 NYCRR] 59.2), (Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] 65-1.1), (11 NYCRR 60-2.3 [f] [INSURING AGREEMENTS] [I] [c]), Department of Health Regulations (10 NYCRR) 59.2, Insurance Department Regulations (11 NYCRR) 65-1.1, 11 NYCRR 60-2.3 (f) (INSURING AGREEMENTS) (I) (c), (NY PJI 2:225, Comment, Caveat 2) [Note: online treatise]. The judgment convicted defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of attempted kidnapping in the second degree. I anticipate that this aspect of the Style Manual will only continue to develop. See the word list at Appendix 5. Separate more than two with commas and an ampersand before the final name or place the phrase "et al." As always, the staff of the Law Reporting Bureau deserves the highest praise for its absolutely meticulous work. Consult standard citation authorities for information regarding the use of signals, their order when using two or more and the order of authorities after each signal. Cal. Some basic rules apply to the court and date portion of case citations: State Courts - Include both the name of the state and the name of the court, omitting the court name if it is the highest court in the jurisdiction. Do not place a comma between the signal and citation. Some suggested forms of ascending hierarchy citations in running text are as follows: Town Law 199 (1) (a) and (3) provide . For this rule, the following is an example of the Bluebook's citation to the Court of Appeals: Kenford Co. v. County of Erie, 73 N.Y.2d 312, 537 N.E.2d 176, . 498, 1995 . West's New York Supplement N.E., N.E.2d, or N.E.3d (p.279) 4. ), rendered February 23, 1999. The orders, upon reargument, granted defendants' motions to dismiss the informations in the interest of justice. The order adjudicated appellant a juvenile delinquent, upon a fact-finding determination that appellant had committed acts which, if committed by an adult, would have constituted the crimes of conspiracy in the sixth degree and attempted hazing in the first degree, and placed him in the custody of the New York State Office of Children and Family Services for a period of 12 months, with credit for time spent in detention pending disposition. The order granted defendant's motion to set aside the sentence imposed upon his conviction of kidnapping in the second degree. Multiple-paragraph quotations have quotation marks only at the beginning of each paragraph and at the end of the last paragraph. C. Sample Forms of Summaries: Appellate Division. New abbreviations have been added for case names, law reports, appellate history terms and statutes (Appendixes 1 - 4). Use the abbreviations listed in Appendix 4 as applicable. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation 1 (Columbia Law Review Ass'n et al. ), entered January 16, 2001. (Rules of App Div, 1st Dept [22 NYCRR] 600.10 [a] [11]. (e.g. APPENDIX 7 CITATIONAL FOOTNOTE STYLE (MODEL OPINION) Paragraph (a) of Town Law 199 (1) provides . Criminal Cases in General Summaries in criminal cases generally should be formulated in accordance with the following templates: Court of Appeals Cases (appeal from an intermediate appellate court): "[First sentence. The new format consists of: 1) the parties' names, 2) year of decision, 3) the abbreviated name of the court issuing the decision, and 4) a sequential number assigned by the Clerk of Courts' office. In addition, the words "county," "city," "town," "village" and the like standing alone should be capitalized only when the word they modify is capitalized, when referring to a political subdivision as a party or when referring to a political subdivision acting in its governmental capacity. Otherwise, use only a period. The term "citation in running text" indicates an authority referred to in the text of a sentence, as in the examples below: The clear and convincing evidence standard discussed in. Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, New York County (Ira Gammerman, J. In legal writing, one of the most commonly cited types of sources are judicial opinions. NEW YORK CITATIONS A. The Appellate Division, with two Justices dissenting, had (1) reversed a decision of the Board which (a) reversed a Workers' Compensation Law Judge's decision reinstating claimant to her former position and awarding her back pay, and (b) found that there was no discrimination by the employer pursuant to Workers' Compensation Law 120, (2) ordered claimant reinstated to her former position, and (3) remitted the matter to the Board for determination of the effective date of reinstatement and an award of benefits. The decision ruled that claimant was disqualified from receiving unemployment insurance benefits because her employment was terminated due to misconduct. The facts in this decision are not unusual. APPENDIX 2 ABBREVIATION OF CASE LAW REPORTS A revised rule (2.1 [a] [1]) provides guidance for citing companion cases and new samples illustrate the format when a "citing" or "quoting" reference is included in a citation. General references to courts or their parts are not capitalized. Within parentheses the name of the statutory compilation should be abbreviated, e.g. (21st Ann Rep of Chief Admin of Cts at 15), (14th Ann Rep of Jud Conf on CPLR, reprinted in 21st Ann Rep of NY Jud Conf, ch 6 at 278, 293), (Governor's Mem approving L 1989, ch 750, 1989 NY Legis Ann at 326), (Mem of Off of Ct Admin, 1990 McKinney's Session Laws of NY at 2937), (1985 Rep of Advisory Comm on Civ Prac, reprinted in 1985 McKinney's Session Laws of NY at 3432), (Rep of Law Rev Commn, 1984 McKinney's Session Laws of NY at 2933-2934), (1995 Rep of Advisory Comm on Crim Law and Pro at 43), (Staff Notes of Temp St Commn on Rev of Penal Law and Crim Code, 1964 Proposed NY Penal Law [Study Bill, 1964 Senate Intro 3918, Assembly Intro 5376] 25.05 at 264), (Staff Comment of Temp St Commn on Rev of Penal Law and Crim Code, 1967 Proposed NY CPL 205.40 at 274), (Interim Rep of Temp St Commn on Rev of Penal Law and Crim Code, 1962 NY Legis Doc No. ), entered January 28, 2009. Either the full name or the abbreviated name may be used in running text. The Ultimate Bluebook Case Citation Guide. Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation Law 14.01, Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering and Breeding Law __. Proceeding, pursuant to NY Constitution, article VI, 22 and Judiciary Law 44, to review a determination of respondent State Commission on Judicial Conduct, dated August 7, 1998. Consistency A summary should be consistent with the description of the appeal contained in the opinion and with the court's decretal or ordering paragraph. See the word list at Appendix 5. Cal. Kitchens v. Grohman, No. Where the location or content of an electronic source is subject to change, a "last updated" or "last accessed" date should be included. Citation to either the annotated or unannotated compilation is acceptable. . a judgment of the [court and judge's name], which had convicted defendant, [upon a jury verdict] [upon a plea of guilty] [after a nonjury trial], of [name of crime(s), but omit the words 'the crime(s) of'] and sentenced defendant [description of sentence]." White & Robert S. Summers, Uniform Commercial Code 30-3 at 17 [Practitioner's 6th ed 2010]), (David H. Kaye et al., The New Wigmore: Expert Evidence 4.3.1 at 148 [2d ed 2011]), (9 John Henry Wigmore, Evidence 2450 at 163 [James H. Chadbourn rev 1981]), (17 Steven Plitt et al., Couch on Insurance 3d 240:1 [1995]), (ABA/BNA Lawyer's Manual on Professional Conduct 51:217 [2002]), (6 Eric M. Holmes & Mark S. Rhodes, Holmes' Appleman on Insurance 2d 34.1 [1996]), (1 Wayne R. LaFave, Search and Seizure 1.4 [d] at 119-120 [4th ed 2004]), (Alan D. Scheinkman, New York Law of Domestic Relations 2:20 at 87 [2d ed 11 West's NY Prac Series 2009]), (Daniel Finkelstein & Lucas A. Ferrara, Landlord and Tenant Practice in New York 4:149 at 4-63 [West's NY Prac Series, vol F, 2006]), (1 West's McKinney's Forms Civil Practice Law and Rules 2:203 [2007]) [Note: online treatise], (5-10 New York Civil Practice: EPTL 10-10.1) [Note: online treatise], (2 William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England at 429 n 30 [John L. Wendell ed 1847]), (3 Wharton's Criminal Law 381 at 457 [Torcia 15th ed]), (1 Howard Leventhal, Charges to the Jury and Requests to Charge in a Criminal Case in New York 5:23 [1988 rev ed]), (Siegel, NY Prac 184 at 323 [5th ed 2011]), (Weinstein-Korn-Miller, NY Civ Prac 8501.01 [2d ed 2004]), (7-5232 Weinstein-Korn-Miller, NY Civ Prac CPLR 5232.23) [Note: online treatise]. Appeal, on constitutional grounds, from an order of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the First Judicial Department, entered February 22, 1996. Figures may be used in the second degree decision ruled that claimant was disqualified from receiving insurance. Convicted defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of attempted kidnapping in the second degree Recreation Historic! At the end of the Supreme Court, New York County ( Ira Gammerman J. These opinions are collected in series of books called reporters that this aspect of the statutory compilation be! Style ( MODEL OPINION ) paragraph ( a ) of Town Law 199 ( 1 ).!: $ 1, $ 50, $ 1 million in series books. Beginning of each paragraph and at the beginning of each paragraph and at the end of statutory... ) paragraph ( a ) of Town Law 199 ( 1 ) provides its absolutely meticulous work ) 4 use... The date in parentheses ] ) 4 continue to develop 4 as applicable an author 's name be! 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